Ptolemy IV Philopater Excerpt from the Lexham Bible Dictionary , the most advanced Bible dictionary. His clique of favourites kept Ptolemy’s death a secret and about a year later murdered Queen Arsinoe, leaving the young successor at their mercy. In 218 the negotiations collapsed, and Antiochus renewed his advance, overrunning Ptolemy’s forward defenses. He was married to his sister Arsinoe III. To the south, Ptolemy maintained peaceful relations with the neighbouring kingdom. Although holding the initiative, the Egyptian king, on Sosibius’s advice, negotiated a peace, and the Seleucid army withdrew from Coele Syria. In Syria, also, Ptolemy avoided involvement in local struggles, though Sosibius attempted to embroil Egypt there. So grave was the threat that for the first time under the Ptolemaic regime native Egyptians were enrolled into the infantry and cavalry and trained in phalanx tactics. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-IV-Philopator, Virtual Religion Network - Biography of Ptolemy IV Philopator. The Ptolemies were the Greek/Macedonian rulers of Egypt in the period after the death of Alexander the Great and before the rise of Roman control. He was soon displaced by his uncle, Ptolemy VIII, who executed him the following year. [5] Ancestry[edit] [show]Ancestors of Ptolemy IV Philopator References[edit] Jump up ^ Polybius, XV 25.2. Jugate busts to right of Serapis, laureate, bearded and draped, and Isis, crowned, diademed and draped. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. Rev: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY, eagle standing left on thunderbolt. Self-interest led his ministers to make serious preparations to meet the attacks of Antiochus III the Great on Coele-Syria including Judea, and the great Egyptian victory of Raphia (217), where Ptolemy himself was present, secured the northern borders of the kingdom for the remainder of his reign. Birth of Ptolemy IV Philopator, Pharaoh of Egypt, Birth of Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh of Egypt. Ptolemy IV Philopator, (Greek: “Loving His Father”) (born c. 238 bce —died 205 bce), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 221–205 bc), under whose feeble rule, heavily influenced by favourites, much of Ptolemaic Syria was lost and native uprisings began to disturb the internal stability of Egypt. Obv: Draped bust of Ptolemy V as Dionysos right, thyrsos at shoulder. References: Svoronos 1148 Size: 37mm, 37.4g At the 37-38mm in size and 37-38g in weight, they CERTAINLY are pleasing to hold in hand. 222-205/4 BC or 204-180 BC. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. In 219, when the Seleucid ruler captured some of the coastal cities, Sosibius and the Ptolemaic court entered into delaying negotiations with the enemy, while the Ptolemaic army was reorganized and intensively drilled. As his reign progressed, he fell increasingly under the influence of his favourites, and around November 205 he died. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Philopator was devoted to orgiastic forms of religion and literary dilettantism. Ptolemaios IV Philopator (tiếng Hy Lạp: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr, trị vì 221-205 TCN), con của Ptolemaios III và Berenice II của Ai Cập. Ptolemy XIV Philopator (Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos; c. 59 – 44 BC) was a son of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. Reverse: Eagle standing left, head right, on thunderbolt; ΣE between legs. Ptolemy (IV) Philopator (Ptolemaios IV) 221 - 204 BC. Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator, (Greek: Philopator, the Younger) (died 144 bc), younger son and co-ruler with Ptolemy VI Philometor, king of Egypt, whom he succeeded in 145 bc. 205 B.C. Ancient Greek historians record that at the climactic battle of Raphia Ptolemy IV armed native Egyptian troops to gain numerical advantage, that 70,000 people died in the battle, and that, after it, Ptolemy IV successfully attacked Syria. Ptolemy IV Philopator, 225-205 BC. These kings had been viewed by the local Egyptians with nothing more positive than resentful acquiescence. Ptolemy IV Philopator, 222-205/4 BC AE Tetrobol, Alexandria mint. Ptolemy IV Philopator gets too close to the Holy of Holies at the Temple in Jerusalem, by Jan Luyken, 1700. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV Philopator (reigned 221 -204 BC ), son of the Ptolemy III , the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. Ptolemy IV Philopator or Ptolemy V Epiphanes. Under the Ptolemies, there was no real national foundation established for their rule in Egypt as the successor and son of Ptolemy III Euergetes, Ptolemy IV Philopator took the throne. Father of NN (died shortly after his birth); Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh of Egypt and King Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt Among these pieces were 17 copper mints from the Ptolemy III, Ptolemy IV and Ptolemy V dynasties, as well as late Imperial Rome and Mamluk Sultanate coins. ), of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy III Ptolemy III (Ptolemy Euergetes) , d. 221 B.C., king of ancient Egypt (246–221 B.C. In this reign the series of wars against Syria continued. Plutarch also mentions that Ptolemy Philopator owned this immense vessel in his Life of Demetrios. The current theory is that Ptolemy's ship was an oversize catamaran galley, measuring 128 m 420 ft. Ptolemy IV is a major protagonist of the apocryphal 3 Maccabees, which describes purported events following the Battle of Raphia, in both Jerusalem and Alexandria. After Raphia, Ptolemy married his sister, Arsinoe, who bore him a successor in 210. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: polytonic|Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ, "Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr", reigned 221-205 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt was the fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt. Queen of Ptolemaic Egypt who ruled from 175 to 116 BC with two successive brother-husbands and her daughter—often in rivalry with her brother Ptolemy VIII. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_Philopator. In late c. 210 BC, Agathoclea may have given birth to a son from her affair with Ptolemy IV, who may have died shortly after his birth. (Photo credit: Courtesy The Rijksmuseum/National Library of Israel) Tetradrachm (Silver, 27 mm, 14.00 g, 12 h), uncertain Phoenician mint, circa 220-218. At their instigation, Ptolemy arranged the murder of his mother, uncle, and brother. Ptolemy IV Philopator's drunken elephants turn on their masters, by Jan Luyken, 1700 (Courtesy: The Rijksmuseum) Antiochus and his elephants left Gaza in defeat. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom… … Menthu and Ptolemy IV.jpg 1,785 × 2,308; 1.74 MB Plaque with Greek dedication to Isis, Serapis and Apollo by Komon for the benefit of Ptolemy IV and V MET 89.2.652q.jpg 4,000 × 2,615; 2.15 MB Ptolemaic Temple Reliefs at Deir el-Medina (XI).jpg 2,472 × 3,296; 3.19 MB This showpiece galley was described by Callixenus of Rhodes, writing in the 3rd century BC, and quoted by Athenaeus in the 2nd century AD. Ptolemy IV Philopator Debauched son of Ptolemy III during whose inattentive reign Egypt lost most of the stability & influence it had achieved under the first three Macedonian pharaohs. Ptolemaic Kingdom. Ptolemy IV Philopater, King of Egypt, married his sister, Arsinoe III, circa 220 BC, but ruled with his mistress, Agathoclea, sister to Agathocles. This particular coin type is a well-known type from Ptolemy IV, who reigned from 221 BC to 204 BC. 169: The Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes invades Egypt and demands that Ptolemy VI receives other advisers (Comanus and Cineas). In the 1930s, excavations by Mattingly at a fortress close to Port Dunford (the likely Nikon of antiquity) in present-day southern Somalia yielded a number of Ptolemaic coins. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 6.8 gm. Ptolemy IV Philopator, King of Egypt, ca. In the spring of 217, however, Ptolemy’s new army met the Seleucid forces near Raphia in southern Palestine, and with the help of the Egyptian phalanx Ptolemy was victorious. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He built a temple to Homer and composed a tragedy, to which his favourite Agathocles added a commentary. Geni requires JavaScript! Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He married (about 220 BC) his sister Arsinoë III, but continued to be ruled by his mistress Agathoclea, sister of Agathocles. Ptolemy IV's reign was also marked by trade with other contemporaneous polities. Ptolemy IV Philopator Macedonian king of Egypt (Greek: Loving His Father) born c. 238 BC, –d. Ptolemy IV (Ptolemy Philopator) (tŏl`əmē fĭlŏp`ətər), king of ancient Egypt (221–205 B.C. According to Polybius, Ptolemy’s debauched and corrupt character, rather than his diplomatic acumen, kept him clear of foreign involvements. The forty of its name may refer to its number of banks of oars. His reign was inaugurated by the murder of his mother, and he was always under the dominion of favourites, male and female, who indulged his vices and conducted the government as they pleased. Pronunciation of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. In Egypt, Cleopatra II and Ptolemy VIII are made co-rulers. Ptolemy is said to have built a giant ship known as the tessarakonteres ("forty"), a huge galley and possibly the largest human-powered vessel ever built. Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Ἐπιφανής Εὐχάριστος, Ptolemaĩos Epiphanḗs Eucharistos "Ptolemy the Manifest, the Beneficent"; 9 October 210–September 180 BC), son of the siblings Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was the fifth ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty from July/August 204 to September 180 BC. How to say Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator in English? Under the reign of Ptolemy IV, the decline of the Ptolemaic kingdom began. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. Ptolemy IV Philopator (“Father-loving”) was the son of Ptolemy III and Berenike II and the fourth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. In the Aegean, he retained a number of islands, but, in spite of honours granted him, he refused to become embroiled in the wars of the Greek states. Ptolemy IV Philopator was the fourth ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Ông là Pharaoh thứ tư của triều đại Ptolemaios ở Ai Cập.Dưới triều đại của Ptolemaios IV, sự suy yếu của vương quốc Ptolemaios bắt đầu xuất hiện. Head of Zeus Ammon right, hair bound in a taenia / Eagle standing left on thunderbolt, head right, holding filleted cornucopiae. Fourth king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt ; oldest son and successor of Ptolemy III and Berenice II. 238 B.C.-ca. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. Uncertain mint in Cyprus. Antiochus III the Great vs Ptolemy IV Philopator; the struggle for Coele-Syria – The battle of Raphia (217 B.C.) He began his reign (221 BCE) by ordering the murder of his mother [ Berenice II ], uncle [Lysimachus] & younger brother [Magas]. Updates? Svoronos 1789; SNG Copenhagen 637-8. Ptolemy IV Philopator, 221-204 BC. The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. ! Still a minor, he was the ward of his mother, who also served as his co-ruler. The Egyptians, however, sensing their power, rose in a rebellion that Polybius, the Greek historian, describes as guerrilla warfare. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Ptolemy is said to have built a giant ship known as the tessarakonteres ("forty"), a huge type of galley. Silver Didrachm 19 mm. Among the children of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt was Ptolemy V Epiphanes, who married Cleopatra I Syra, daughter of Antiochus III the Great and Laodice III. Among these pieces were 17 copper mints from the Ptolemy III, Ptolemy IV and Ptolemy V dynasties, as well as late Imperial Rome and Mamluk Sultanate coins. Partner of Agathoclea Husband of Bernice III Cleopatra Philopater and Arsinoe III Philopator, queen of Egypt By 205 the revolt had spread to Upper Egypt. Birth of NN (died shortly after his birth), Birth of King Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II of Egypt, Fourth Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Egypt., LVS6-CBY. Great new coin, buddy! The decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty began under the reign of Ptolemy IV. Following the defection of one of Ptolemy’s best commanders, Egypt’s Syro-Palestinian territory, Coele Syria, was seriously threatened by Antiochus III, the Syrian Seleucid ruler. AE38 mm, 41.72 gr. His reign was inaugurated by the murder of his mother, and he was always under the dominion of favourites, male and female, who indulged his vices and conducted the government as they pleased. Self-interest led his ministers to make serious preparations to meet the attacks of Antiochus III the Great on Coele-Syria including Judea, and Ptolemy himself was present at the great Egyptian victory of Raphia (217 BC) which secured the northern borders of the kingdom for the remainder of his reign. Period = 222 to 204 BC (before Christ) Seaby catalog number: 7825 Conservation = MBC + (Excellent) Extraordinary piece ***THE ONE OF THE IMAGE***. Ptolemy IV Philopator Label from public data source Wikidata; Ptolemy IV Philopator, King of Egypt, approximately 238 B.C.-approximately 205 B.C. Earlier Established Forms The current theory is that Ptolemy's ship was an oversized catamaran galley, measuring 128 m 420 ft. Ptolemy IV is a major antagonist of the apocryphal 3 Maccabees, which describes purported events following the Battle of Raphia, in both Jerusalem and Alexandria. Ptolemy IV Philopator: king of the Ptolemaic Empire, ruled from 222 to 204. Ptolemy IV's reign was inaugurated by the murder of his mother, and he was always under the dominion of favourites, male and female, who indulged his vices and conducted the government as they pleased. Son of Ptolemy III Euergetes, Pharaoh of Egypt and Berenice II, queen of Egypt Brother of Arsinoe III Philopator, queen of Egypt; Alexander; Alexander; Magas, Prince of Egypt; Berenice and 1 other; and Lysimachus « less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_of_Egypt. … A between the eagle's legs. Ptolemy IV Philopator (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλοπάτωρ Ptolemaĩos Philopátōr; reigned 221–204 BC), son of Ptolemy III and Berenice II of Egypt, was the fourth Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The only recorded instance of this type of vessel, in fact, is this showpiece galley built for Ptolemy IV, described by Callixenus of Rhodes, writing in the 3rd century BCE, and by Athenaeus in the 2nd century AD. Ptolemy IV Philopator, (Greek: “Loving His Father”) (born c. 238 bce—died 205 bce), Macedonian king of Egypt (reigned 221–205 bc), under whose feeble rule, heavily influenced by favourites, much of Ptolemaic Syria was lost and native uprisings began to disturb the internal stability of Egypt. The arming of Egyptians in this campaign had a disturbing effect upon the native population of Egypt, leading to the secession of Upper Egypt under pharaohs Harmachis (also known as Hugronaphor) and Ankmachis (also known as Chaonnophris), thus creating a kingdom that occupied much of the country and lasted nearly twenty years.